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Country Fact File : Cameroon
Research Cross River Gorillas in South West Cameroon

Cameroon FlagCameroon, republic in western Africa, is bordered by Lake Chad in the north, and by Chad and the Central African Republic in the east; Congo, Gabon, and Equatorial Guinea are to the South; and on the west by the Bight of Biafra (an arm of the Atlantic Ocean) and Nigeria. The country is shaped like an elongated triangle, and forms a bridge between West Africa and Central Africa. Yaoundé is the capital, and Douala is the largest city.

Location Western Africa, bordering the Bight of Biafra, between Equatorial Guinea and Nigeria
Area 475,440 sq km
Border Countries Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria
Climate varies with terrain, from tropical along coast to semiarid and hot in north
Terrain diverse, with coastal plain in southwest, dissected plateau in center, mountains in west, plains in north
Highest Point Fako 4,095 m (on Mt. Cameroon)
Natural Hazards volcanic activity with periodic releases of poisonous gases from Lake Nyos and Lake Monoun volcanoes
Environmental Issues waterborne diseases are prevalent; deforestation; overgrazing; desertification; poaching; overfishing
Population 18,060,382
Ethnic Groups Cameroon Highlanders 31%, Equatorial Bantu 19%, Kirdi 11%, Fulani 10%, Northwestern Bantu 8%, Eastern Nigritic 7%, other African 13%, non-African less than 1%
Religions Indigenous beliefs 40%, Christian 40%, Muslim 20%
Languages 24 major African language groups, English (official), French (official)
Type of Government republic; multiparty presidential regime
Capital Yaounde
Currency Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XAF); note - responsible authority is the Bank of the Central African States
Did you know?

Mount Cameroon, an active volcano, erupted six times in the twentieth century. The last eruption was in March 1999.

The Dja Faunal Reserve, a World Heritage site, is home to a population of pygmies who follow their traditional way of life within the reserve.

The name Cameroon is derived from "camaroes", the Portuguese word for prawns. The use of this name for the country was a reference to the availability of the shellfish.

In 1986 over one thousand seven hundred people died when lethal gas escaped from Lake Nyos, a volcanic lake.

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Duration and Costs

Duration Cost
2 Weeks US$1990
4 Weeks US$2830

Group Size
Four volunteers max, plus staff.
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